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globalEDGE Blog - Page 202

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Earlier this week, my colleague Kyle Brown asked the question “”  This question was addressing the recent uncovering that many of the products we believe to be 100% beef, actually contain a fair amount of horse meat.  It would seem that this question has been answered relatively quickly with a new Oceana report released yesterday. Oceana is an advocacy group for the world’s oceans that has sampled over 600 outlets in 20 states over a two year period in one of the most comprehensive food and health studies done in recent years.

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For years, Africa has been viewed as a continent stricken by poverty with practically no chance of achieving sustainable economic growth. Just over 12 years ago, The Economist plagued by war and disease.  However, that paradigm is beginning to radically change. Over the past decade, Africa has been the with an annual growth rate of 5.1 percent. To the surprise of many, over 500 African companies . How has Africa been able to turn around its fortune in such a short period of time? Many believe this economic turnaround can be attributed to greater political stability and reforms that have unleashed the private sector in many African countries. Though, the main source for this economic resurgence has actually been as you will soon see.

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There is currently an ongoing investigation into a food scandal in Europe involving horsemeat found in beef products. Because of the bond that horses have shared with humans as companions throughout history, eating horsemeat is considered taboo in many . The issue came to light when meat that was listed as beef in supermarkets in and the was found to contain horsemeat. This scandal poses a threat to international supply chains and brings up a very important topic: how safe is the ?

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While "made in China" products become wide-spread in the and China-U.S trade continues to grow, the trade between the and the U.S is actually the driving force behind world trade figures. Indeed, the EU-U.S trade is the largest trade in the world and comprises one-third of all trade, determining the shape of the global economy. Now, the debt crisis in Europe and the desire for American growth are pushing both sides to consider knocking down the barriers to trade. A trans-Atlantic trade talk is underway.

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India’s trade gap, especially as of late, is increasing rapidly.  This is due largely in part to substantial percentage hikes in imports and stagnant export growth.  Some are growing concerned over the rising account deficit, which is directly correlated to the current trade deficit.  To put in perspective, exports grew by 0.8% in January while imports grew by 6.1%.

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While we at globalEDGE have been talking about how the has difficulties for many involved in the , there is another way that this new trend impacts the industry: it is changing the business model of these companies forever.

Since many of these companies work with the internet and are focused primarily on providing their services that way, they are much smaller, more nimble, and entrepreneurial than their traditional counterparts. One simple way to confirm this is to look at the employees used by each firm.  Pandora and Netflix have around 500 and 2,000 employees respectively. That is far less than 126,000 employees that Comcast uses. To prove this isn’t a size issue, Google only has around 50,000 employees!

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It can be argued that there is nothing more universal in the world than music. Music has brought people and together from the beginning of time. To many people and cultures, music is an important part of life—an art form that enhances life’s appeal. Today, music is not only an art but also an extremely important industry in the global economy. Just as and have changed the course of many other industries in the world, these two factors have both dramatically transformed the music industry for better or for worse. Consumers, artists, retailers, record labels, and businesses have all been affected by these changes. Now the question is: “Has globalization created a sustainable shift in the music industry and how have these changes affected the art of music?”

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When taking a company, product, or service internationally one has to take into consideration the variability of laws they will encounter. This tends to be quite the process, and a very complex one at that. Few may be more complex (and more of a hindrance) to business expansion than copyright law, . This makes for a wide array of complications that music empires have to deal with and has even derailed some.

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One third of the world’s population is , a surprising statistic considering where we started not too long ago.  As more people become connected, consumer consumption patterns around the globe are changing. The as well, caused by cultural differences as well as different regulations across countries. Many regions, such as Scandinavia and , are a much different market than the . We will explore these differences by analyzing how they affect consumption patterns and their impact on business in a global context.

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“Export or Die”, a phrase that Americans and other countries seem to neglect, has become an emergent dilemma in Japan. An annual trade balance report released last Thursday triggered a sense of crisis in Japan by displaying a huge trade deficit. This is the second straight year that exports have been in the red for . As an export-reliant country, Japan is going to be hit hard by this news without doubt.